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© 2025 Island Innovation. All rights reserved.

    News

    Curated stories and analysis from islands and sustainability leaders worldwide.

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    Showing 9 of 251 news items in Policy & Governance
    Caribbean Nations need funding to recover after disasters, but where is it?!
    Policy & GovernanceMay 6, 2025

    Caribbean Nations need funding to recover after disasters, but where is it?!

    Whitney Mélinard remembers when Hurricane Maria’s winds tore through Dominica in 2017. As lightning flashed outside her window, she realized the neighboring house had completely vanished. “I questioned, was the house there? Was it further behind? There was not a structure. There was nothing,” she recounts. “I remember seeing the door of our kitchen being flown off and then minutes later the roof peeled away,” she recalls. Whitney and her mother huddled together in their bathroom, with a basin over Whitney’s head for protection. When the eye of the storm brought temporary calm, they ran barefoot to a neighbour’s house, searching for shelter as her home lay in ruins behind her. The Caribbean’s Shared Reality Her story is far from unique. Across the Caribbean, people grapple with the immediate effects of climate disasters and the struggle that follows when recovery funds fall short or financial systems fail to deliver when needed most. In St. Vincent and the Grenadines, lawyer and founder of Equal Rights, Access and Opportunities SVG Inc., Jeshua Bardoo, has witnessed a similar pattern of inadequate recovery, most recently after Hurricane Beryl in 2024 and the La Soufrière volcanic eruption in 2021.

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    Two centuries later: the economic impact of Haiti’s historical debt burden
    Policy & GovernanceMay 1, 2025

    Two centuries later: the economic impact of Haiti’s historical debt burden

    On April 17, 1825, twenty years after the independence of its former colony, France demanded that Haiti pay 150 million gold francs. A debt that many researchers now describe as a “ransom.” A debt that plunged the newly formed country into an unprecedented economic crisis. A debt that still affects Haiti 200 years later. “It’s either sign or war.” In April 1825, a royal mission led by Baron de Mackau came to demand 150 million gold francs from Haiti, which had been independent for 20 years. A sum “accepted by the Haitian government” according to the Journal du Commerce published on September 3, 1825. “There had already been ten years of negotiations before this. Since the Restoration of the monarchy in France in 1814, there was a desire to reestablish control over the island,” explains Mathilde Ackermann, a doctoral researcher on postcolonial relations between France and Haiti at EHESS, the School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences. An Indemnity for Independence What Mathilde Ackermann calls an “indemnity” but which Haitian academic Jean-Marie Théodat describes as a “ransom” would amount to 150 million gold francs. “Haiti accepted because it wasn’t recognised worldwide,” continues Mathilde Ackermann. “England didn’t want to trade with Haiti, neither did the United States, which prevented Haitian diplomatic development.”

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    Tiwi Islanders eager to have their say in the federal election
    Policy & GovernanceMay 1, 2025

    Tiwi Islanders eager to have their say in the federal election

    **Photo:** [ABC News](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-04-22/early-voting-starts-in-remote-communities-tiwi-islands-aec/105201318): Isabella Tolhurst It’s approaching 35 degrees on Tuesday morning in Pirlangimpi on Melville Island, north of Darwin, as people begin to wander down to the local council building. A line winds out the door, and Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) staff offer instructions as they pass out ballot papers. It’s the first day of early voting for the federal election, and this small, remote community on the Tiwi Islands is the AEC’s first stop. Home to about 250 registered voters, Pirlangimpi is one of the northernmost communities in the massive Northern Territory electorate of Lingiari. The seat is currently held by Labor’s Marion Scrymgour, but it is expected to go to a close race this election with Country Liberal Party (CLP) candidate Lisa Siebert looking to clinch it for her party for the first time.

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    French President Macron announces €3 billion plan to ‘rebuild’ cyclone-hit Mayotte
    Policy & GovernanceMay 1, 2025

    French President Macron announces €3 billion plan to ‘rebuild’ cyclone-hit Mayotte

    Photo: © Mayotte Civil Security / EFE/EPA – Editorial use only, no sales. French President Emmanuel Macron announced a three-billion-euro package over six years to finance a plan to “rebuild” Mayotte, France’s poorest department, which was devastated by a cyclone in December. The most destructive cyclone to hit the Indian Ocean archipelago in 90 years caused colossal damage in mid-December, killing 40 people and causing 3.5 billion euros ($4 billion) in damage. Four months after the disaster, Macron visited Mayotte to “take stock of what is being done well, what is not being done well enough”, he said as he got off the plane. He was accompanied by his wife Brigitte, and the ministers of overseas territories, agriculture and health.

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    More housing coming to Mallorca
    Policy & GovernanceApril 23, 2025

    More housing coming to Mallorca

    **In a major move to address housing shortages, opposition parties in the Balearic Islands have agreed to support a bill allowing the reclassification of rural land for residential development.** The agreement, finalised by conservative and ultra-conservative groups, has been validated in Parliament and refined through amendments. The bill permits transitional rural land in towns with over 20,000 residents to be reclassified as urbanisable for housing projects. In Mallorca, seven municipalities qualify: Palma, Calvià, Marratxí, Llucmajor, Alcúdia, Inca, and Manacor. Local councils will decide on what land will be set aside for development through plenary agreements, giving them control over the process. As well, the bill expands construction possibilities on already developable land to all Balearic municipalities with populations exceeding 10,000. In Mallorca, this includes 17 towns: Palma, Alcúdia, Andratx, Calvià, Campos, Capdepera, Felanitx, Inca, Llucmajor, Manacor, Marratxí, Sa Pobla, Pollença, Santa Margalida, Santanyí, Sóller, and Son Servera.

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    Geopolitics of islands: The importance of Tiran and Sanafir
    Policy & GovernanceApril 23, 2025

    Geopolitics of islands: The importance of Tiran and Sanafir

    The islands of Tiran and Sanafir, at the center of historical disputes, remain strategic for trade and security in the Red Sea today, as well as a symbol of new regional balances. Long a subject of contention between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, the Tiran and Sanafir islands have significant geopolitical importance for many countries in the region. Geographically, their location is strategic: they lie at the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, a crucial passage connecting the ports of Eilat, Israel, and Aqaba, Jordan, to the Red Sea. Thus, one can already understand their importance for the first two parties: for the Jordanian kingdom, in fact, Aqaba is the only port it owns, the country being largely landlocked; for Israel, on the other hand, control of the islands has been of strategic importance, especially during the conflicts with the Arab states. However, the signing of peace agreements with Egypt and the subsequent beginning normalization of relations with Saudi Arabia transformed the area into one surrounded by countries now considered allies or at least not hostile.

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    Solomon Islands and Saudi Fund for Development signs landmark agreement
    Policy & GovernanceApril 16, 2025

    Solomon Islands and Saudi Fund for Development signs landmark agreement

    Photo source: © Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation ([sibconline.com.sb](https://www.sibconline.com.sb/wp-content/uploads/Development-Cooperation-Agreement-signed-between-SFD-and-the-Solomon-Islands-Government-witnessed-by-the-Prime-Minister-Hon.-Jeremiah-Manele-and-the-Deputy-Prime-Minister-Hon.-Bradley-Tovosia-2000x1479.jpg)) Excerpt from [sibconline.com.sb](https://www.sibconline.com.sb/solomon-islands-and-saudi-fund-for-development-signs-landmark-agreement/) The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has entered into its first development cooperation agreement in the Pacific region with the Solomon Islands Government, marking a historic milestone in bilateral relations. In a significant signing ceremony held today at the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, SFD Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad, signed a USD 10 million agreement with the Minister of Finance and Treasury, Hon. Manasseh Sogavare. The agreement provides USD 10 million in funding from SFD to support renewable energy development in Solomon Islands, aligning with the government’s focus on sustainable and resilient infrastructure. During a meeting with Prime Minister Hon. Jeremiah Manele prior to the signing, Mr. Al-Marshad underscored the significance of the agreement as SFD’s first development partnership in the Pacific region.

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    St. Kitts and Nevis leans into international leadership with bid for seat on prominent United Nation’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
    Policy & GovernanceApril 16, 2025

    St. Kitts and Nevis leans into international leadership with bid for seat on prominent United Nation’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

    Photo source: © Government of St. Kitts & Nevis ([sknis.gov.kn](https://www.sknis.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG-20250404-WA0003-739x375.jpg)) Excerpt from [sknis.gov.kn](https://www.sknis.gov.kn/2025/04/07/st-kitts-and-nevis-leans-into-international-leadership-with-bid-for-seat-on-prominent-united-nations-economic-and-social-council-ecosoc/) United Nations, New York (7 April 2025) The Permanent Mission of St. Kitts and Nevis to the United Nations informed the august body of the federation’s decision to seek a seat on the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The Economic and Social Council, one of the six organs of the UN, is at the heart of the United Nations system. It holds the responsibility for coordinating the UN’s economic, social, humanitarian, and cultural activities. It is the central platform for fostering debate and innovative thinking, forging consensus on ways forward, and coordinating efforts to achieve internationally agreed goals. ECOSOC is also responsible for the follow-up to major UN conferences and summits. The election to admit new members to the United Nations Economic and Social Council will be held on 4th June 2025 in New York. According to the correspondence transmitted to the UN from Permanent Mission of St. Kitts and Nevis to the UN informing of its candidacy to ECOSOC, “the Federation’s transformative vision to build the Caribbean’s leading Sustainable Island State by 2040 has placed it at the vanguard of resilience and sustainability among small island states. This visionary project injects impetus into our national drive to attain the Sustainable Development Goals and future-proof our society and economy. Its success is dependent on an enabling international environment and partnerships that respect ambition. Our candidature is therefore built on the theme “Sustainability, Resilience, Security,” and we look forward to working at the United Nations with a sense of urgency, and as a voice of consensus and partnership on the Economic and Social Council.”

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    Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands Strengthen Ties Through Strategic Education
    Policy & GovernanceApril 16, 2025

    Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands Strengthen Ties Through Strategic Education

    Photo source: © Government of the Virgin Islands ([bvi.gov.vg](https://bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/styles/content_detail_photo/public/field/image/cayman2.jpg?itok=fSsGv9O1)) Excerpt from [bvi.gov.vg](https://bvi.gov.vg/media-centre/vi-and-cayman-islands-strengthen-ties-through-strategic-education) Senior officials from the Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports of the Virgin Islands participated in an educational exchange and policy visit to the Cayman Islands from April 1 to 4. The Virgin Islands delegation was led by minister the Honourable Sharie de Castro, and included senior ministry officials with expertise in school leadership, early childhood care and education, special education, technical and vocational education, and curriculum development. The meetings saw officials engaging in high-level discussions, site visits, and professional exchanges with the Cayman Islands Ministry of Education and Department of Education Services to strengthen regional collaboration and advance education systems in both territories. Minister de Castro said the engagement represented a significant step forward in the Virgin Islands’ vision to transform education through regional collaboration, innovation, and shared expertise. Honourable de Castro said, “We participated in strategic meetings with senior officials from the Cayman Islands Ministry of Education, Department of Education Services, and Curriculum and Learning teams and conducted school visits to observe best practices in early childhood education, inclusive education, and technical and vocational training and engaged in policy discussions on curriculum design, teacher licensing, infrastructure management, and recruitment strategies.”

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